After breast cancer treatment, women may have a number of sexual health concerns.
According to a new report by the American Cancer Society and the American Society of Clinical Oncology, breast cancer survivors may lose interest in sex, have trouble becoming aroused or lubricated, have difficulty reaching orgasm, or experience painful intercourse.
Women who undergo chemotherapy are more likely to develop sexual problems than those who are treated with surgery and/or radiation, the report said.
Particular treatments may increase the likelihood of certain sexual issues, too. Women who take aromatase inhibitors (drugs that lower estrogen levels) often have vaginal dryness, pain during sex, diminished libido, and menopausal symptoms. Those who have radiation may lose sexual sensations in their skin.
Body image concerns are also common, especially for those who have undergone mastectomy, had changes in hair color or texture, or lost their hair permanently. Women may worry that such changes will make them less attractive to a partner.
In their report, both societies outlined their Breast Cancer Survivorship Guideline, which addresses sexual and body image concerns, among many others. This document helps doctors better understand the needs of survivors.
Fortunately, sexual health concerns can usually be treated. Water-based lubricants and moisturizers can relieve vaginal dryness and make sex more comfortable. Prostheses and wigs may boost women’s confidence in their bodies. Counseling and sex therapy help women cope with stress, anxiety, and other emotions.
If you or someone you know is struggling with life after cancer, be sure to reach for support.
Resources
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Runowicz, Carolyn D., et al.
“American Cancer Society/American Society of Clinical Oncology Breast Cancer Survivorship Care Guideline”
(Published online before print: December 7, 2015)
http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/early/2015/12/07/JCO.2015.64.3809.full.pdf+html
You may also be interested in...
Other Popular Articles
What Is Jelqing, and Does It Actually Work?
The term “jelqing” refers to a set of penis stretching exercises that some believe can make the penis bigger. Although the practice has gained attention and popularity in blogs and internet forums in recent years, there is no scientific evidence that it is an effective way to permanently increase the size of one’s penis. In fact, in some cases, jelqing may actually cause damage to the penis, so it is a good idea to get all the facts before setting off to try it.
What Is Sensate Focus and How Does It Work?
Sensate focus is a technique used to improve intimacy and communication between partners around sex, reduce sexual performance anxiety, and shift away from ingrained, goal-oriented sexual patterns that may not be serving a couple.
What Is the Average Penis Size?
If you have ever wondered how your penis compares to others in terms of size, you are not alone. Many men are curious to know how their penises stack up compared to the average. Unfortunately, general curiosity can sometimes give way to full-on obsession and anxiety about penis size. This can be an unhealthy and often unnecessary fixation, especially because most men who think their penises are too small have perfectly normal-sized penises.
What Is Edging and Why Do People Do It?
Edging is the practice of stopping sexual stimulation before reaching orgasm to prolong a sexual experience. The term stems from the concept of approaching the metaphorical “edge” of orgasm but stopping before going over the edge.
Can Sex Reduce Menstrual Cramps?
The SMSNA periodically receives and publishes ‘guest editorials.’ The current article was submitted by Mia Barnes, a freelance writer and researcher who specializes in women's health, wellness, and healthy living. She is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Body+Mind Magazine.
Having sex while you experience menstrual cramps is healthy and can provide significant benefits. While it might not be the first activity that comes to mind when your PMS or period cramping begins, many people enjoy sex to reduce menstrual cramps, experience increased pleasure and benefit from other advantages. Learn more about having sex while menstrual cramps are happening and how it can help your body.
The Sex-Positivity Movement: What it Means to Be Sex-Positive
You may have heard references to “being sex-positive” or “the sex-positivity movement” in popular culture. Various celebrities have brought attention to this movement by speaking out about their beliefs and personal experiences regarding sexuality, sexual health, body positivity, “slut-shaming,” and sexual assault.
